Electronic Cigarette Smoking Ban

Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2019, cov ntawv tshiab ntawm "Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb" tau raug coj los siv hauv Shenzhen, uas tau teev tseg tias cov chaw tsis haus luam yeeb hauv Shenzhen yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm xya pawg mus rau cuaj pawg. Ntawm lawv, thaj chaw nyob hauv tsib meters sab nraum cov neeg taug kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem, cov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum zoov ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem thiab cov kab tos tau suav nrog hauv "tsis muaj kev haus luam yeeb", uas txhais tau tias cov tsheb npav, tsheb npav mus ntev, tsheb tavxij, subways, nkoj, neeg pej xeem Yuav tsis haus luam yeeb nyob rau sab nraum zoov platforms thiab tos cov pej xeem thauj xws li dav hlau. [26]

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version ntawm "Tubacco Control Regulations", lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb cov khoom yog meej, uas yog, "cov khoom luam yeeb xa mus rau cov khoom rau haus luam yeeb, nqus, zom los yog snuffing, thiab hluav taws xob luam yeeb, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm luam yeeb ua raw khoom. " Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kuj suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. [26]

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 2018, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Luam Yeeb tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Muag Khoom Hluav Taws Xob rau Cov Menyuam yaus" (Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Lub Xeev Tobacco Monopoly Administration Tshaj Tawm No. 26 [2018] ). Txij li thaum tso tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom", kev paub txog ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv zej zog los koom ua ke tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm e-luam yeeb feem ntau tau nce, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshaj tawm ncaj qha thiab muag ntawm e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus tau txhim kho. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau pom tias tseem muaj cov menyuam yaus uas paub, yuav thiab haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb hauv Internet. Muaj txawm tias cov tuam txhab e-luam yeeb uas tshaj tawm, txhawb nqa thiab muag e-luam yeeb hauv Is Taws Nem txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav kev lag luam tsis pom kev, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob ntxiv, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam tau tshaj tawm raws li hauv qab no:

Raws li ib qho ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb xws li luam yeeb, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj lawv tus kheej kev nyab xeeb thiab kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv yog cov heev arbitrary nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm raw khoom xaiv, additive siv, txheej txheem tsim, thiab zoo tswj. Qee cov khoom muaj e-kua to thiab cov roj teeb tsis zoo. , Cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo ntxiv thiab lwm yam kev phom sij zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Raws li cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm "Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Suav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Menyuam Yaus", txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntau tus neeg ua lag luam tsis raug tso cai muag cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam yaus. Txhua lub koom haum lossis ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua siab ntev thiab tso tseg kev muag luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb hauv Is Taws Nem, txij li hnub tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, peb yaum kom cov lag luam e-luam yeeb tsim thiab muag. los yog cov tib neeg kom kaw lub e-luam yeeb hauv Internet raws sij hawm. Muag cov vev xaib lossis cov neeg siv khoom; hais kom e-luam yeeb platforms kaw cov khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb hauv lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb ntawm cov txee hauv lub sijhawm; hais kom e-luam yeeb tsim thiab muag cov tuam txhab lossis cov tib neeg kom tshem tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb luam tawm hauv Internet.

Cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab chaw saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua qib yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshaj tawm, kev siv thiab kev siv ntawm daim ntawv no los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm e-luam yeeb. Cov chaw tswj xyuas kev lag luam luam yeeb yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas, kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab muag cov luam yeeb hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab tshawb xyuas thiab rau txim rau txhua yam kev ua txhaum cai uas pom lossis ceeb toom rau cov chaw haujlwm raws li txoj cai. . [27]

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology ntawm Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab tau tshaj tawm cov kev xav ntawm "Kev txiav txim siab ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Cov Cai ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Cai Luam Yeeb Monopoly ntawm Tib Neeg Lub Tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Draft for Comment)". [28] Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology tau taw qhia tias txij li "Txoj Cai Lij Choj rau Kev Siv Luam Yeeb Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Tuam Tshoj" (tom qab no hu ua "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm") tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Xya Hli 3, 1997. , ob qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2013 thiab 2016. Kev ua tau zoo, kev tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab ua kom cov nyiaj tau los hauv lub tebchaws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab cov teeb meem tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv kev saib xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li e-luam yeeb, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kho thiab txhim kho "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm". Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qhov kev hloov kho no ntawm "Txoj Cai Kev Coj Ua" yuav raug ntxiv rau cov kev cai ntxiv raws li Tshooj 65: "Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom luam yeeb tshiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv cov no. Cov cai." Lub ntsiab kev xav yog tias:

(1) Txhawb txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev saib xyuas e-luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qee qhov xwm txheej tshiab thiab teeb meem tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv kev saib xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li e-luam yeeb, thiab txhua yam hauv zej zog muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev. Qhov kev hloov kho no feem ntau yog los siv cov kev cai ntawm Party Central Committee thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj ntawm kev saib xyuas luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, qhia meej txog kev cai lij choj rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li luam yeeb, thiab ua txoj haujlwm zoo ua raws li kev cai lij choj. cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai xws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Me Nyuam. Kev sib txuas, thiab muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai lij choj hauv kev sib koom ua ke, txhim kho kev cia siab, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub sijhawm ntev.

(2) Ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab cov kev coj ua tam sim no ntawm kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev pom ntawm homogeneity ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov khoom lag luam, kev siv, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv. cov "Implementation Regulations". Qhov no kuj ua raws li txoj kev loj hauv lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb tswj cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li e-luam yeeb.

(3) Txhim khu kev saib xyuas ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb tshiab xws li e-luam yeeb nrog rau kev siv cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm" yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas e-luam yeeb, tswj kev tsim cov e-luam yeeb thiab kev ua lag luam, thiab daws cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. kev txaus ntshai thiab kev tshaj tawm cuav uas muaj nyob hauv e-luam yeeb. teeb meem, thiab tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom raug cai. [29]

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los txiav txim siab kho "Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Kev Siv Luam Yeeb Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab", suav nrog ntxiv Tshooj 65 "Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom luam yeeb tshiab yuav tsum raug coj los siv nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm cov cai no rau luam yeeb." Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, thaum Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm ib tsab ntawv rau cov lus pom, rau Lub Xeev Pawg Thawj Coj cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev hloov kho, nws tau siv sijhawm 8 lub hlis ua ntej thiab tom qab, thiab cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thaum kawg tau suav nrog kev saib xyuas kev cai lij choj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Chen Chaoying, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Shanghai New Tobacco Products Research Institute, tau hais rau Global Times tus neeg sau xov xwm tias kev suav nrog e-luam yeeb hauv kev saib xyuas tsis tau txhais hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv, tab sis yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob. ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam ntau tus qauv thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology tseem tau hais hauv nws lub vev xaib official tias kev saib xyuas yuav tswj hwm kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tshaj tawm cuav uas muaj nyob hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab tiv thaiv cov cai raug cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom [33] Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Txhaum Cai Tswjfwm tau teeb tsa ua tiav National Standard for Electronic Cigarettes (Draft for Comments), thov cov lus pom zoo rau pej xeem, thiab npaj yuav ua raws li nws 3-5 hli tom qab nws tso tawm [34] .

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2022, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Haus Luam Yeeb tau tshaj tawm cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm lub teb chaws tus qauv rau "Electronic Cigarettes" (duab thib ob) [36] . Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Tswj Xyuas Luam Yeeb tau tshaj tawm "Kev Ntsuas rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob", uas yuav pib siv rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 2022. [37]

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 28, 2022, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Hong Kong Tshwj Xeeb Cov Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau ceeb toom rau pej xeem, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab kev lag luam uas nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm "Kev haus luam yeeb (Public Health) (Kev Hloov Kho) Txoj Cai 2021 ("Txoj Cai") uas tau pib siv rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Dej Cawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txoj Cai Tshiab yuav pib siv. Txoj Cai txwv tsis pub ntshuam, nce qib, tsim khoom, muag lossis muaj rau kev lag luam ntawm lwm cov khoom haus luam yeeb. raug nplua txog HK$50,000 thiab raug kaw rau 6 lub hlis. Ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau taw qhia tias qhov kev txwv no suav nrog e-luam yeeb, cov khoom haus luam yeeb, cov luam yeeb tshuaj ntsuab thiab lawv cov khoom siv. yuav ua kev tshuaj xyuas pib txij li 30th, thiab yuav tshawb xyuas thiab ua raws li txoj cai los teb rau cov lus tsis txaus siab